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Clinical Assessment and Survey of Periodontal Condition among Adolescents

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ÀÌ´ë¿ì ( Lee Daw-Woo ) - ÀüºÏ´ëÇб³ Ä¡ÀÇÇÐÀü¹®´ëÇпø ¼Ò¾ÆÄ¡°úÇб³½Ç
±èÀç°ï ( Kim Jae-Gon ) - ÀüºÏ´ëÇб³ Ä¡ÀÇÇÐÀü¹®´ëÇпø ¼Ò¾ÆÄ¡°úÇб³½Ç
¾ç¿¬¹Ì ( Yang Yeon-Mi ) - ÀüºÏ´ëÇб³ Ä¡ÀÇÇÐÀü¹®´ëÇпø ¼Ò¾ÆÄ¡°úÇб³½Ç

Abstract

Ä¡ÁÖÁúȯÀº 3´ë ±¸°­ÁúȯÀ¸·Î ¼ºÀÎ ´ë»óÀ¸·Î´Â ¿¬±¸°¡ È°¹ßÈ÷ ÀÌ·ç¾îÁö°í ÀÖ´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸, û¼Ò³âÀÇ °æ¿ì Ä¡ÁÖÁúȯÀÌ Áõ°¡ÇÏ´Â Ãß¼¼¿¡µµ ºÒ±¸ÇÏ°í û¼Ò³âÀÇ Ä¡ÁÖ»óÅ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °ü½ÉÀº ºÎÁ·ÇÑ ½ÇÁ¤ÀÌ´Ù. º» ¿¬±¸´Â û¼Ò³âÀÇ Ä¡ÁÖ»óÅÂ¿Í Ä¡ÁÖÁúȯ À¯º´·üÀ» Á¶»çÇÏ°í ±× ±â¿©¿äÀÎÀ» ÆľÇÇÏ°íÀÚ ½ÃÇàµÇ¾ú´Ù. ÀüÁֽà 10¼¼, 13¼¼, 16¼¼ û¼Ò³âÀ» ´ë»óÀ¸·Î ÀÓ»ó °Ë»ç ¹× ¼³¹®Á¶»ç¸¦ ½Ç½ÃÇÏ¿© ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº °á°ú¸¦ ¾ò¾ú´Ù. Ä¡ÁÖÁúȯ À¯º´·ü°ú Ä¡ÅÂÁö¼ö´Â ³²ÀÚ°¡ ¿©ÀÚº¸´Ù ³ô°Ô °üÂûµÇ¾ú°í(p < 0.05), 13¼¼¿¡¼­ °¡Àå ³ôÀº Ä¡ÁÖÁúȯ À¯º´·ü(73.3%)°ú Ä¡ÅÂÁö¼ö°¡ °üÂûµÇ¾ú´Ù(p < 0.05). Ä¡¾Æº° Ä¡ÅÂÁö¼öÀÇ °æ¿ì ÇÏ¾Ç ÁßÀýÄ¡°¡ °¡Àå ³ô°Ô ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. ¿¹»óÀ§Çè¿äÀΰú °ü·ÃÇÑ ¼³¹®Á¶»ç¿¡¼­ 13¼¼ÀÇ ±¸°­ À§»ý°ü¸®°¡ °¡Àå ºÎÁ·ÇÏ°Ô ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. ½ºÄÉÀϸµÀ» ¹ÞÀº ȯÀÚ¿¡¼­ Ä¡ÅÂÁö¼ö°¡ ³ô°Ô °üÂûµÇ¾úÀ¸¸ç(p < 0.05), ½ºÆ®·¹½º°¡ ¸¹Àº û¼Ò³â¿¡°Ô¼­ Ä¡¼® ħÀÛ ¹× Ä¡ÅÂÁö¼ö°¡ Áõ°¡ÇÏ¿´´Ù(p < 0.05).

Periodontal disease, one of the most common oral diseases, has been widely researched. However, in the face of increasing incidence of adolescent periodontitis, there has been only little concern about the periodontal conditions in adolescents. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the periodontal health and assess the prevalence of the periodontal disease and its causing factors among adolescents. The data was collected from subjects ranging from age 10, 13 and 16 years old in Jeonju by clinical examination and survey. The prevalence of periodontal disease and plaque index value were higher in male than female (p < 0.05). The group of 13 years old subjects had the highest prevalence of periodontal disease (73.3%) and plaque index value (p < 0.05). Among the plaque index of each individual tooth, mandibular central incisor showed the highest value. The survey relating anticipated risk factors demonstrated that the group of 13 years old subjects had the least care for oral hygiene. Also, patients who received the treatment of scaling exhibited high plaque index (p < 0.05), and adolescents with great stress loads showed calculus deposition and increased plaque index (p < 0.05).

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û¼Ò³â; Ä¡ÁÖÁúȯ À¯º´·ü; Ä¡ÅÂÁö¼ö; ¿¹»óÀ§Çè¿äÀÎ
Adolescents; Prevalence of periodontal disease; Plaque index; Risk factors

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